Nitric Oxide Measurements during Endotoxemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nitric oxide measurements during endotoxemia.
BACKGROUND Excessive continuous NO release from inducible NO synthase over prolonged periods under pathological conditions, such as endotoxemia, contributes significantly to circulatory failure, hypotension, and septic shock. This NO production during endotoxemia is accompanied by superoxide release, which contributes to the fast decay of NO. Therefore, the amount of NO that diffuses to target ...
متن کاملInteraction among nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants during endotoxemia-related acute renal failure.
Acute renal failure (ARF) during sepsis is associated with increased nitric oxide (NO) and oxygen radicals, including superoxide (O(2)(-)). Because O(2)(-) reacts with NO in a rapid manner, it plays an important role in modulating NO levels. Therefore, scavenging of O(2)(-) by superoxide dismutase (SOD) may be critical for preserving NO bioavailability. In mice, substantial renal extracellular ...
متن کاملExpression profile of a human inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter reporter in transgenic mice during endotoxemia.
Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is involved in many physiological and pathophysiological processes, including septic shock and acute kidney failure. Little is known about transcriptional regulation of the human iNOS gene in vivo under basal conditions or in sepsis. Accordingly, we developed transgenic mice carrying an insertional human iNOS promoter-reporter gene construct. In these mice...
متن کاملProduction of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the lung during acute endotoxemia.
Nitric oxide is a short-lived cytotoxic mediator that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of endotoxin-induced tissue injury and septic shock. In the present studies we determined whether this mediator is produced in the lung during acute endotoxemia. We found that intravenous injection of rats with bacterially derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a condition that induces acute endotoxemia, ca...
متن کاملIn vivo evidence for nitric oxide-mediated calcium-activated potassium-channel activation during human endotoxemia.
BACKGROUND During septic shock, the vasoconstrictor response to norepinephrine is seriously blunted. Animal experiments suggest that hyperpolarization of smooth muscle cells by opening of potassium (K) channels underlies this phenomenon. In the present study, we examined whether K-channel blockers and/or nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition could restore norepinephrine sensitivity during exper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561
DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/47.6.1068